Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́em	om karč́e
2SG:	karč́et	ot karč́e
3SG:	karč́a	ok/ogeš karč́e
1PL:	karč́ena	ona/ogə̑na karč́e
2PL:	karč́eda	oda/ogə̑da karč́e
3PL:	karč́at	ogə̑t karč́e

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑šə̑m	šə̑m karč́e
2SG:	karč́ə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ karč́e
3SG:	karč́ə̑š	ə̑š karč́e
1PL:	karč́ə̑šna	ə̑šna karč́e
2PL:	karč́ə̑šda	ə̑šda karč́e
3PL:	karč́ə̑št	ə̑št karč́e

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́enam	karč́en omə̑l
2SG:	karč́enat	karč́en otə̑l
3SG:	karč́en	karč́en ogə̑l
1PL:	karč́enna	karč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karč́enda	karč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karč́enə̑t	karč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́em ə̑l'e	om karč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́et ə̑l'e	ot karč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́a ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́ena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́eda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́at ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karč́e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́em ulmaš	om karč́e ulmaš
2SG:	karč́et ulmaš	ot karč́e ulmaš
3SG:	karč́a ulmaš	ok/ogeš karč́e ulmaš
1PL:	karč́ena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karč́e ulmaš
2PL:	karč́eda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karč́e ulmaš
3PL:	karč́at ulmaš	ogə̑t karč́e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́enam ə̑l'e	karč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́enat ə̑l'e	karč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́en ə̑l'e	karč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́enna ə̑l'e	karč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́enda ə̑l'e	karč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́en ə̑l'e	karč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́enam ulmaš	karč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karč́enat ulmaš	karč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karč́en ulmaš	karč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karč́enna ulmaš	karč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karč́enda ulmaš	karč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karč́en ulmaš	karč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karč́e	it karč́e
3SG:	karč́ə̑že	ə̑nže karč́e
1PL:	(karč́ena)	(ona/ogə̑na karč́e)
2PL:	karč́ə̑za	ida karč́e
3PL:	karč́ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karč́e

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑nem	ə̑nem karč́e
2SG:	karč́ə̑net	ə̑net karč́e
3SG:	karč́ə̑neže	ə̑než karč́e
1PL:	karč́ə̑nena	ə̑nena karč́e
2PL:	karč́ə̑neda	ə̑neda karč́e
3PL:	karč́ə̑nešt	ə̑nešt karč́e

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karč́e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karč́ə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net karč́e ulmaš
3SG:	karč́ə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než karč́e ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karč́ə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda karč́e ulmaš
3PL:	karč́ə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karč́e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:	karč́ə̑man
Active participle:	karč́ə̑še
Passive participle:	karč́ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	karč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:	karč́ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karč́en
Negative gerund:	karč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	karč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	karč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	karč́ə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023